BUDGET 2011-12 PREVIEW: "One-off performance" or "One of performance"?
Backdrop: Union Budget 2011-12 comes amidst macroeconomic headwinds
Union Budget 2011-12 comes at a time when the Indian markets and economy are facing critical headwinds on multiple issues, both domestic and global:
Inflation at decadal high; Tight liquidity and rising interest rate environment; Stalling of reforms process; Persistently high global oil and other commodity prices
We expect FY11 fiscal deficit to be significantly lower than the 5.5% budget estimate (BE). Absolute fiscal deficit will be somewhat lower than BE.
Repeating FY11 performance in FY12 will pose a serious challenge in view of (1) ballooning subsidy bill, and (2) no 3G-like bounty.
What to watch out for
- Rationalization of oil pricing/subsidy structure by a combination of (1) customs/excise duty cuts, and/or (2) measured price hikes
- Any steps to reduce the fertilizer subsidy; Aligning direct and indirect tax rates with eventual DTC and GST framework
- Kickstarting the reform engine with implementation clarity on GST and DTC, etc.
- Any specific measure to boost revenues (divestment target, one-time revenue generators similar to 3G in FY11).